android使用AES加密和解密文件实例代码

前言

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最近公司需要对本公司的一些下载文件进行加密解密需求，也就尝试去实现下，其实需要借助第三方的jar包：bcprov-jdk15on-155.jar，下载这个可以到网上搜或者下载本人的demo即可，注意：需要加密和解密的key是一致的才可以解密，不然就会解密失败。不多说，直接上代码。

效果图

代码：

实现加密解密逻辑代码

package com.vsoontech.p2p.sample; 
 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import java.security.InvalidKeyException; 
import java.security.Key; 
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; 
import java.security.SecureRandom; 
 
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; 
import javax.crypto.Cipher; 
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; 
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; 
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; 
import javax.crypto.ShortBufferException; 
 
/** 
 * @author zhou 
 * @since 2016/9/26 
 */ 
 
public enum AES { 
  INSTANCE; 
  private Key key; 
 
  /** 
   * 生成AES对称秘钥 
   */ 
  public String generateKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { 
    KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); 
    SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(); 
    keygen.init(random); 
    this.key = keygen.generateKey(); 
    return "Algorithm Format Encoded:" + key.getAlgorithm() + " - " + key.getFormat() + " - " + new String(key.getEncoded()); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 加密 
   */ 
  public void encrypt(InputStream in) throws InvalidKeyException, ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException { 
    this.crypt(in, null, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 解密 
   */ 
  public String decrypt(InputStream in) throws InvalidKeyException, ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException { 
    return this.crypt(in, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 加密 
   */ 
  public void encrypt(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws InvalidKeyException, ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException { 
    this.crypt(in, out, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 解密 
   */ 
  public void decrypt(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws InvalidKeyException, ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException { 
    this.crypt(in, out, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 实际的加密解密过程 
   */ 
  public void crypt(InputStream in, OutputStream out, int mode) throws IOException, ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException { 
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); 
    cipher.init(mode, this.key); 
 
    int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize(); 
    int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(blockSize); 
    byte[] inBytes = new byte[blockSize]; 
    byte[] outBytes = new byte[outputSize]; 
 
    int inLength = 0; 
    boolean more = true; 
    while (more) { 
      inLength = in.read(inBytes); 
      if (inLength == blockSize) {  //只要输入数据块具有全长度（长度可被8整除），调用update方法 
        int outLength = cipher.update(inBytes, 0, blockSize, outBytes); 
        if (out != null) out.write(outBytes, 0, outLength); 
      } else { 
        more = false; 
      } 
    } 
    if (inLength > 0)  //不具有全长度，调用doFinal方法 
      outBytes = cipher.doFinal(inBytes, 0, inLength); 
    else 
      outBytes = cipher.doFinal(); 
    if (out != null) { 
      out.write(outBytes); 
      out.flush(); 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 实际的加密解密过程 
   */ 
  public String crypt(InputStream in, int mode) throws IOException, ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException { 
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); 
    cipher.init(mode, this.key); 
 
    int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize(); 
    int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(blockSize); 
    byte[] inBytes = new byte[blockSize]; 
    byte[] outBytes = new byte[outputSize]; 
 
    int inLength = 0; 
    boolean more = true; 
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
    while (more) { 
      inLength = in.read(inBytes); 
      if (inLength == blockSize) {  //只要输入数据块具有全长度（长度可被8整除），调用update方法 
        int outLength = cipher.update(inBytes, 0, blockSize, outBytes); 
      } else { 
        more = false; 
      } 
    } 
    if (inLength > 0)  //不具有全长度，调用doFinal方法 
      outBytes = cipher.doFinal(inBytes, 0, inLength); 
    else 
      outBytes = cipher.doFinal(); 
    sb.append(new String(outBytes)); 
    return sb.toString(); 
  } 
 
 
  public void setKey(Key key) { 
    this.key = key; 
  } 
 
  public Key getKey() { 
    return key; 
  } 
}

生成秘钥代码

package com.vsoontech.p2p.sample; 
 
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider; 
 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.security.Key; 
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; 
 
import javax.crypto.Cipher; 
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; 
import javax.crypto.SecretKey; 
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; 
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; 
 
/** 
 * @author zhou 
 * @since 2016/9/26 
 */ 
 
public class AESKeyModel { 
  public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES"; 
  private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; 
  private String srcFile = "", destionFile = ""; 
 
  /** 
   * 初始化密钥 
   * 
   * @return byte[] 密钥 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public byte[] initSecretKey() { 
    //返回生成指定算法的秘密密钥的 KeyGenerator 对象 
    KeyGenerator kg = null; 
    try { 
      kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); 
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
      return new byte[0]; 
    } 
    //初始化此密钥生成器，使其具有确定的密钥大小 
    //AES 要求密钥长度为 128 
    kg.init(128); 
    //生成一个密钥 
    SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey(); 
    return secretKey.getEncoded(); 
  } 
 
  public void setDestionFile(String destionFile) { 
    this.destionFile = destionFile; 
  } 
 
  public void setSrcFile(String srcFile) { 
    this.srcFile = srcFile; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 转换密钥 
   * 
   * @param key 二进制密钥 
   * @return 密钥 
   */ 
  private static Key toKey(byte[] key) { 
    //生成密钥 
    return new SecretKeySpec(key, KEY_ALGORITHM); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 加密 
   * 
   * @param data 待加密数据 
   * @param key 密钥 
   * @return byte[]  加密数据 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, Key key) throws Exception { 
    return encrypt(data, key, DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 加密 
   * 
   * @param data 待加密数据 
   * @param key 二进制密钥 
   * @return byte[]  加密数据 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception { 
    return encrypt(data, key, DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM); 
  } 
 
 
  /** 
   * 加密 
   * 
   * @param data      待加密数据 
   * @param key       二进制密钥 
   * @param cipherAlgorithm 加密算法/工作模式/填充方式 
   * @return byte[]  加密数据 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key, String cipherAlgorithm) throws Exception { 
    //还原密钥 
    Key k = toKey(key); 
    return encrypt(data, k, cipherAlgorithm); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 加密 
   * 
   * @param data      待加密数据 
   * @param key       密钥 
   * @param cipherAlgorithm 加密算法/工作模式/填充方式 
   * @return byte[]  加密数据 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, Key key, String cipherAlgorithm) throws Exception { 
    //实例化 
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(cipherAlgorithm); 
    //使用密钥初始化，设置为加密模式 
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); 
    //执行操作 
    return cipher.doFinal(data); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 解密 
   * 
   * @param data 待解密数据 
   * @param key 二进制密钥 
   * @return byte[]  解密数据 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception { 
    return decrypt(data, key, DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 解密 
   * 
   * @param data 待解密数据 
   * @param key 密钥 
   * @return byte[]  解密数据 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, Key key) throws Exception { 
    return decrypt(data, key, DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 解密 
   * 
   * @param data      待解密数据 
   * @param key       二进制密钥 
   * @param cipherAlgorithm 加密算法/工作模式/填充方式 
   * @return byte[]  解密数据 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key, String cipherAlgorithm) throws Exception { 
    //还原密钥 
    Key k = toKey(key); 
    return decrypt(data, k, cipherAlgorithm); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 解密 
   * 
   * @param data      待解密数据 
   * @param key       密钥 
   * @param cipherAlgorithm 加密算法/工作模式/填充方式 
   * @return byte[]  解密数据 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, Key key, String cipherAlgorithm) throws Exception { 
    //实例化 
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(cipherAlgorithm); 
    //使用密钥初始化，设置为解密模式 
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); 
    //执行操作 
    return cipher.doFinal(data); 
  } 
 
  public void encryptionFile(Key sessionKey) throws Exception { 
    int len = 0; 
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
    byte[] cipherbuffer = null; 
 
    // 使用会话密钥对文件加密。 
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM, new BouncyCastleProvider()); 
    IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("0000000000123456".getBytes()); 
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sessionKey, iv); 
 
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(srcFile)); 
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(destionFile)); 
 
    // 读取原文，加密并写密文到输出文件。 
    while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) { 
      cipherbuffer = cipher.update(buffer, 0, len); 
      fos.write(cipherbuffer); 
      fos.flush(); 
    } 
    cipherbuffer = cipher.doFinal(); 
    fos.write(cipherbuffer); 
    fos.flush(); 
 
    if (fis != null) 
      fis.close(); 
    if (fos != null) 
      fos.close(); 
  } 
 
  public void descryptionFile(Key sessionKey) throws Exception { 
    int len = 0; 
    byte[] buffer = new byte[5 * 1024]; 
    byte[] plainbuffer = null; 
 
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM, new BouncyCastleProvider()); 
    IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("0000000000123456".getBytes()); 
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sessionKey, iv); 
 
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(srcFile)); 
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(destionFile)); 
 
    while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) { 
      plainbuffer = cipher.update(buffer, 0, len); 
      fos.write(plainbuffer); 
      fos.flush(); 
    } 
 
    plainbuffer = cipher.doFinal(); 
    fos.write(plainbuffer); 
    fos.flush(); 
 
    if (fis != null) 
      fis.close(); 
    if (fos != null) 
      fos.close(); 
  } 
}

加密逻辑示例代码

/** 
   * 加密 
   * 
   * @param path 
   * @param destionFile 
   */ 
  private void aes(String path, String destionFile) { 
    try { 
      Log.d(TAG, "aes Key: " + AES.INSTANCE.generateKey()); 
      FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(path)); 
      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(destionFile)); 
      AES.INSTANCE.encrypt(fis, fos); 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
      Log.d(TAG, "Exception: " + e.toString()); 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
 
  }

解密逻辑示例代码：

/** 
   * AES解密文件 
   * 
   * @param path 需要解密的文件目录 
   */ 
  private void aesJieMi(String path) { 
    File f = new File(path); 
    if (!f.exists() || f.isDirectory()) 
      Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "该文件不合法!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
    else { 
      String prefix = f.getName().substring(0, f.getName().indexOf('.')); 
      String suffix = f.getName().substring(f.getName().indexOf('.')); 
      String outjiemiFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + prefix + "AES_jieMi" + suffix; 
 
      AESKeyModel model_aes = new AESKeyModel(); 
      model_aes.setSrcFile(path); 
      model_aes.setDestionFile(outjiemiFile); 
 
      try { 
//        model_aes.descryptionFile(key_AES); 
        model_aes.descryptionFile(key_aes); 
        // TODO: 加密后的文件 
        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(path, "rw"); 
        Log.d(TAG, "解密后 file length: " + raf.length()); 
        Log.d(TAG, "解密后 file content: " + raf.readLine()); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
    } 
  }

总结：

注意秘钥需要一致。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持创新互联。

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android使用AES加密和解密文件实例代码

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