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本篇内容主要讲解“如何用golang仿spring ioc/aop实现蓝图效果”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“如何用golang仿spring ioc/aop实现蓝图效果”吧!
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Spring的主要特性： 1. 控制反转（Inversion of Control, IoC） 2. 面向容器 3. 面向切面（AspectOriented Programming, AOP） 源码gitee地址： https://gitee.com/ioly/learning.gooop 原文链接： https://my.oschina.net/ioly
参考spring常用注解，使用golang编写“基于注解的静态代码增强器/生成器”
配置： ComponentScan，Configuration, Bean
Bean声明：Component, Service, Controller
Bean注入：Autowried
AOP注解：Before, After, Around, PointCut
前两天都是在整外围接口，没说清楚到底要搞啥
今天以@RestController为例，把项目目标理清楚：
以gin框架为基础，描述一个订单CRUD服务
以@RestController为例，手写增强前后的代码，描绘如何增强
增强前，应当尽可能简洁，降低框架侵入性
增强后，与框架很好的结合，把脏活累活默默干好
OrderController: 订单服务控制器
OrderController_Enhanced：增强后的订单服务控制器
添加SetOrderService方法以便依赖注入
添加xxx_Enhanced方法，以集成到gin框架
添加RegisterRestController方法，以注册到Bean容器
添加init()方法，以便Bean容器引用
IOrderService：订单持久化服务接口
MockOrderService：订单持久化服务的实现，码略
dto/, entity/: 订单服务的实体类和数值类，码略
IBeanRegistry：bean注册表接口
IRestController：RESTFul控制器接口
IControllerRegistry：RESTFul控制器注册表及其默认实现
订单服务控制器
package controller
import (
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/order/dto"
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/order/entity"
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/order/service"
)
// OrderController handles rest requests for CRUD orders
// @RestController
// @RequestMapping path=/order
type OrderController struct {
@Autowried
orderService service.IOrderService
}
// Save create or update an order
// @PostMapping
func (me *OrderController) Save(head *entity.OrderHeadEntity, items []*entity.OrderItemEntity) error {
return me.orderService.Save(head, items)
}
// View gets order and order items
// @GetMapping
func (me *OrderController) View(orderID int) (error, *dto.OrderDTO) {
return me.orderService.Get(orderID)
}
// Query query order headers by custom conditions
// @GetMapping
func (me *OrderController) Query(customerID int, statusFlag int, dateFrom string, dateTo string, pageNO int, pageSize int) (error, []*dto.OrderHeadDTO) {
return me.orderService.Query(customerID, statusFlag, dateFrom, dateTo, pageNO, pageSize)
}增强后的订单服务控制器
添加SetOrderService方法以便依赖注入
添加xxx_Enhanced方法，以集成到gin框架
添加RegisterRestController方法，以注册到Bean容器
添加init()方法，以便Bean容器引用
package controller
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/framework/bean/controller"
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/order/dto"
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/order/entity"
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/order/service"
"net/http"
)
// OrderController_Enhanced handles rest requests for CRUD orders
// RestController
// RequestMapping path=/order
type OrderController_Enhanced struct {
// Autowired
orderService service.IOrderService
}
// SetOrderService is auto generated setter method for injecting service.IOrderService into me.orderService
func (me *OrderController_Enhanced) SetOrderService(it interface{}) {
me.orderService = it.(service.IOrderService)
}
// Save create or update an order
// PostMapping
func (me *OrderController_Enhanced) Save(head *entity.OrderHeadEntity, items []*entity.OrderItemEntity) error {
return me.orderService.Save(head, items)
}
// OrderController_Save_ParamsDTO is auto generated struct for wrapping parameters of OrderController.Save
type OrderController_Save_ParamsDTO struct {
Order *entity.OrderHeadEntity
Items []*entity.OrderItemEntity
}
// View_Enhanced is the enhanced version of Save
func (me *OrderController_Enhanced) Save_Enhanced(c *gin.Context) {
r := new(OrderController_Save_ParamsDTO)
e := c.BindJSON(r)
if e != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": e.Error()})
return
}
e = me.Save(r.Order, r.Items)
if e != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": e.Error()})
return
}
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": true})
}
// View gets order and order items
// GetMapping
func (me *OrderController_Enhanced) View(orderID int) (error, *dto.OrderDTO) {
return me.orderService.Get(orderID)
}
// View_Enhanced is the enhanced version of View
func (me *OrderController_Enhanced) View_Enhanced(c *gin.Context) {
id := c.GetInt("id")
e, d := me.View(id)
if e != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": e.Error()})
}
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, d)
}
// Query query order headers by custom conditions
// GetMapping
func (me *OrderController_Enhanced) Query(customerID int, statusFlag int, dateFrom string, dateTo string, pageNO int, pageSize int) (error, []*dto.OrderHeadDTO) {
return me.orderService.Query(customerID, statusFlag, dateFrom, dateTo, pageNO, pageSize)
}
// OrderController_Query_ParamsDTO is auto generated struct for wrapping parameters of PagedQuery
type OrderController_Query_ParamsDTO struct {
CustomerID int
StatusFlag int
DateFrom string
DateTO string
PageNO int
PageSize int
}
// Query_Enhanced is the enhanced version of PagedQuery
func (me *OrderController_Enhanced) Query_Enhanced(c *gin.Context) {
r := new(OrderController_Query_ParamsDTO)
e := c.Bind(r)
if e != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": e.Error()})
return
}
e, d := me.Query(r.CustomerID, r.StatusFlag, r.DateFrom, r.DateTO, r.PageNO, r.PageSize)
if e != nil {
c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"ok": false, "error": e.Error()})
return
}
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"ok": true, "data": d})
}
// RegisterRestController is auto generated to implements controller.IRestController interface
func (me *OrderController_Enhanced) RegisterRestController(r *gin.Engine) {
r.POST("/order/save", me.Save_Enhanced)
r.GET("/order/view", me.View_Enhanced)
r.GET("/order/query", me.Query_Enhanced)
}
// init is auto generated to register OrderController_Enhanced into controller.ControllerRegistry
func init() {
it := new(OrderController_Enhanced)
controller.ControllerRegistry.Register(it)
}订单持久化服务接口
package service
import (
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/order/dto"
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/order/entity"
)
type IOrderService interface {
Save(head *entity.OrderHeadEntity, items []*entity.OrderItemEntity) error
Get(orderID int) (error, *dto.OrderDTO)
Query(customerID int, statusFlag int, dateFrom string, dateTo string, pageNO int, pageSize int) (error, []*dto.OrderHeadDTO)
}bean注册表接口
package bean
type IBeanRegistry interface {
All() []interface{}
}RESTFul控制器接口
package controller
import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
type IRestController interface {
RegisterRestController(r *gin.Engine)
}RESTFul控制器注册表及其默认实现
package controller
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"learning/gooop/spring/demo/framework/bean"
"sync"
)
type IControllerRegistry interface {
bean.IBeanRegistry
Register(it IRestController)
Apply(r *gin.Engine)
}
type tDefaultControllerRegistry struct {
rwmutex *sync.RWMutex
items []IRestController
}
func (me *tDefaultControllerRegistry) All() []interface{} {
me.rwmutex.RLock()
defer me.rwmutex.RUnlock()
all := make([]interface{}, len(me.items))
for i, it := range me.items {
all[i] = it
}
return all
}
func (me *tDefaultControllerRegistry) Register(it IRestController) {
me.rwmutex.Lock()
defer me.rwmutex.Unlock()
me.items = append(me.items, it)
}
func (me *tDefaultControllerRegistry) Apply(r *gin.Engine) {
me.rwmutex.RLock()
defer me.rwmutex.RLock()
for _, it := range me.items {
it.RegisterRestController(r)
}
}
func newDefaultControllerRegistry() IControllerRegistry {
return &tDefaultControllerRegistry{
new(sync.RWMutex),
[]IRestController{},
}
}
var ControllerRegistry = newDefaultControllerRegistry()到此，相信大家对“如何用golang仿spring ioc/aop实现蓝图效果”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是创新互联网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！