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1.创建目录：
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GGSCI (jq-prod-oracle-wms3-120-24) 3> CREATE SUBDIRS
Creating subdirectories under current directory /u01/app/goldengate
Parameter file /u01/app/goldengate/dirprm: created.
Report file /u01/app/goldengate/dirrpt: created.
Checkpoint file /u01/app/goldengate/dirchk: created.
Process status files /u01/app/goldengate/dirpcs: created.
SQL script files /u01/app/goldengate/dirsql: created.
Database definitions files /u01/app/goldengate/dirdef: created.
Extract data files /u01/app/goldengate/dirdat: created.
Temporary files /u01/app/goldengate/dirtmp: created.
Credential store files /u01/app/goldengate/dircrd: created.
Masterkey wallet files /u01/app/goldengate/dirwlt: created.
Dump files /u01/app/goldengate/dirdmp: created.
2.编辑mgr：
edit param mgr
port 7809
autostart er *
autorestart er *
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /s01/app/goldengate/dirdat/sz*, USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPDAYS 3
启动：
GGSCI (chuanqiu) 9> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (chuanqiu) 10> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
3.添加pump进程：
GGSCI (scm02db01.baozunops.com) 2> edit params p_wmsjq
extract p_wmsjq
rmthost 192.168.101, mgrport 7809, compress
passthru
numfiles 5000
rmttrail ./dirdat/sz
--dynamicresolution
ddl
table wms.T_USER ;
table wms.T_BRAND ;
table wms.T_CHANNEL ;
table wms.T_CUSTOMER ;
ADD EXTRACT p_wmsjq, EXTTRAILSOURCE ./dirdat/ea, BEGIN now
add rmttrail ./dirdat/sz extract p_wmsjq
启动进程：
start p_wmsjq
查看添加的进程状态：
stats P_WMSJQ
Sending STATS request to EXTRACT P_WMSJQ ...
2018-09-19 16:34:33 ERROR OGG-15149 EXTRACT P_WMSJQ is initializing, please try the command later.
GGSCI (chunqiu) 40> info P_WMSJQ
EXTRACT P_WMSJQ Initialized 2018-09-19 16:27 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:12:20 ago)
Process ID 11252
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/ea000000000
2018-09-19 16:27:03.000000
为什么会出现这种情况呢？
这是因为抽取进程以及运行了很久，而且日志量非常的大，之前的很多文件已经删除，所以P_WMSJQ进程在后台不断的寻找刚才从BEGIN now开始的时候的日志，可以从后台可以看到如下日志确认：
tail -f ggserr.log查看后台日志：
2018-09-19T16:41:03.194+0800 INFO OGG-02232 Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, p_wmsjq.prm: Switching to next trail file /u01/goldengate/dirdat/ea000001813 at 2018-09-19 16:41:03.194239 due to EOF. with current RBA 499,998,509.
2018-09-19T16:41:07.781+0800 INFO OGG-02232 Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, p_wmsjq.prm: Switching to next trail file /u01/goldengate/dirdat/ea000001814 at 2018-09-19 16:41:07.781704 due to EOF. with current RBA 499,999,232.
2018-09-19T16:41:12.339+0800 INFO OGG-02232 Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle, p_wmsjq.prm: Switching to next trail file /u01/goldengate/dirdat/ea000001815 at 2018-09-19 16:41:12.339296 due to EOF. with current RBA 499,998,210.
那么到底需要多久才可以完成呢? 我们可以从extract的抽取进程生成的最新的trail文件确认：
查看trail文件的序号：
ls -l ea000002*
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 477M Sep 19 15:58 ea000002146
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 477M Sep 19 16:03 ea000002147
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 477M Sep 19 16:07 ea000002148
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 477M Sep 19 16:11 ea000002149
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 477M Sep 19 16:25 ea000002150
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 477M Sep 19 16:40 ea000002151
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 477M Sep 19 16:52 ea000002152
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 6.0M Sep 19 16:52 ea000002153
或者查看另外的pump进程：
GGSCI (chunqiu) 41> info PUMP_lbs
EXTRACT PUMP_WMS Last Started 2018-09-19 06:55 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:03 (updated 00:00:03 ago)
Process ID 92773
Log Read Checkpoint File /u01/goldengate/dirdat/ea000002152
2018-09-19 16:42:10.000000 RBA 85805949
从该进程可以看出ea000001815 到ea000002151 还有点时间，不过已经越来越接近了。
等了很久，再次看下：
GGSCI (scm02db01.baozunops.com) 54> info P_WMSJQ
EXTRACT P_WMSJQ Initialized 2018-09-19 16:27 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:42:57 ago)
Process ID 11252
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/ea000000000
2018-09-19 16:27:03.000000
已经42分钟过去了，可知trail文件是相当大的。
最后确认：
GGSCI (scm02db01.baozunops.com) 79> info P_WMSJQ
EXTRACT P_WMSJQ Last Started 2018-09-19 17:32 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:07 ago)
Process ID 71325
Log Read Checkpoint File /s01/goldengate/dirdat/ea000002156
2018-09-19 17:32:04.000000 RBA 37332782
GGSCI (chunqiu) 80> stats P_WMSJQ
Sending STATS request to EXTRACT P_WMSJQ ...
Start of Statistics at 2018-09-19 17:33:07.
DDL replication statistics (for all trails):
*** Total statistics since extract started ***
Operations 0.00
Mapped operations 0.00
Unmapped operations 0.00
Other operations 0.00
Excluded operations 0.00
Output to ./dirdat/sz:
Extracting from wms.T_USER to WMS.T_USER:
*** Total statistics since 2018-09-19 17:32:22 ***
Total inserts 7041.00
Total updates 108651.00
Total deletes 178000.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 293692.00
看看target端文件已经传输过来：
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 499999847 Sep 19 17:31 sz000000000
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 499999640 Sep 19 17:31 sz000000001
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 499999561 Sep 19 17:43 sz000000002
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 50584137 Sep 19 17:47 sz000000003
另外，如果是新的环境或者是日志量非常小，不会出现这种情况。
因此，在日志工作中，特别是生产环境，如果遇到goldengate问题，不要惊慌，只要理解原理，解决问题相当简单。
2018-09-19 周三