有哪些常用性能分析命令与工具

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常用命令

jstack

查看：/usr/bin/jstack -l 11400
导出：/usr/bin/jstack 11400 > thread.txt
统计：/usr/bin/jstack -l 11400 | grep 'Apollo-RemoteConfigRepository-1' | wc -l
查看cpu占用高进程：
输出：1
输出：
"SimplePauseDetectorThread_0" #78 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f664c07c800 nid=0x2efd sleeping[0x00007f662aa37000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:340)
at java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:386)
at org.LatencyUtils.TimeServices.sleepNanos(TimeServices.java:62)
at org.LatencyUtils.SimplePauseDetector$SimplePauseDetectorThread.run(SimplePauseDetector.java:116)
"Thread-32" #77 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f664c074800 nid=0x2efc waiting on condition [0x00007f662aa78000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000ed80df78> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at org.LatencyUtils.PauseDetector$PauseDetectorThread.run(PauseDetector.java:85)
"RxIoScheduler-1 (Evictor)" #76 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f66a8735800 nid=0x2eed waiting on condition [0x00007f662acb9000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000ed51a578> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Connection evictor" #75 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f66a8659000 nid=0x2eec waiting on condition [0x00007f662acfa000]
2efd
输出：PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
12029 root 20 0 4396512 813692 8668 S 6.2 10.2 0:05.74 java
12527 root 20 0 4396512 813692 8668 S 6.2 10.2 0:41.19 java
top -H -p 11400
printf '%x\n' 12029
jstack 11400 | grep 2efd -A 30

jstack

Usage:
    jstack [-l] 
        (to connect to running process)
    jstack -F [-m] [-l] 
        (to connect to a hung process)
    jstack [-m] [-l]  
        (to connect to a core file)
    jstack [-m] [-l] [server_id@]
        (to connect to a remote debug server)

Options:
    -F  to force a thread dump. Use when jstack  does not respond (process is hung)
    -m  to print both java and native frames (mixed mode)
    -l  long listing. Prints additional information about locks
    -h or -help to print this help message

值得关注的线程状态有：

死锁，Deadlock（重点关注）
执行中，Runnable
等待资源，Waiting on condition（重点关注）
等待获取监视器，Waiting on monitor entry（重点关注）
暂停，Suspended
对象等待中，Object.wait() 或 TIMED_WAITING
阻塞，Blocked（重点关注）
停止，Parked
jstack能得到运行java程序的java stack和native stack的信息。可以轻松得知当前线程的运行情况。
用途
命令参数
用法

jmap

查看进程的内存映像信息：jmap 11400
显示Java堆详细信息：jmap -heap 11400
显示堆中对象的统计信息：/usr/bin/jmap -histo:live 11400 | head -20
生成堆转储快照dump文件： jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=/tmp/heap.hprof 11400
输出：Attaching to process ID 11400, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.121-b13
0x0000000000400000 7K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/bin/java
0x00007f664832e000 250K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libsunec.so
0x00007f6684bfe000 66K /usr/lib64/libbz2.so.1.0.6
0x00007f6684e0e000 153K /usr/lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.2
0x00007f6685034000 88K /usr/lib64/libz.so.1.2.7
0x00007f668524a000 97K /usr/lib64/libelf-0.166.so
0x00007f6685462000 19K /usr/lib64/libattr.so.1.1.0
0x00007f6685667000 86K /usr/lib64/libgcc_s-4.8.5-20150702.so.1
0x00007f668587d000 294K /usr/lib64/libdw-0.166.so
0x00007f6685ac5000 19K /usr/lib64/libcap.so.2.22
0x00007f6685cca000 107K /usr/lib64/libresolv-2.17.so
0x00007f6685ee4000 30K /usr/lib64/libnss_DNS-2.17.so
0x00007f66862eb000 90K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libnio.so
0x00007f6687be0000 113K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libnet.so
0x00007f6687df7000 49K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libmanagement.so
0x00007f66c8000000 64K /usr/lib64/libnss_myhostname.so.2
0x00007f66c9bc1000 121K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libzip.so
0x00007f66c9ddc000 60K /usr/lib64/libnss_files-2.17.so
0x00007f66c9fef000 48K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libinstrument.so
0x00007f66ca1f9000 220K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so
0x00007f66ca425000 64K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/libverify.so
0x00007f66ca633000 42K /usr/lib64/librt-2.17.so
0x00007f66ca83b000 1110K /usr/lib64/libm-2.17.so
0x00007f66cab3d000 16591K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so
0x00007f66cbb2f000 2105K /usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so
0x00007f66cbefd000 18K /usr/lib64/libdl-2.17.so
0x00007f66cc101000 99K /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/amd64/jli/libjli.so
0x00007f66cc317000 138K /usr/lib64/libpthread-2.17.so
0x00007f66cc533000 159K /usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so
输出：Attaching to process ID 11400, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.121-b13
using parallel threads in the new generation.
using thread-local object allocation.
Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 40
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70
MaxHeapSize = 536870912 (512.0MB)
NewSize = 134217728 (128.0MB)
MaxNewSize = 134217728 (128.0MB)
OldSize = 402653184 (384.0MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
MetaspaceSize = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
MaxMetaspaceSize = 268435456 (256.0MB)
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
New Generation (Eden + 1 Survivor Space):
capacity = 120848384 (115.25MB)
used = 66229472 (63.161346435546875MB)
free = 54618912 (52.088653564453125MB)
54.80377131066974% used
Eden Space:
capacity = 107479040 (102.5MB)
used = 63536296 (60.592933654785156MB)
free = 43942744 (41.907066345214844MB)
59.11505722418064% used
From Space:
capacity = 13369344 (12.75MB)
used = 2693176 (2.5684127807617188MB)
free = 10676168 (10.181587219238281MB)
20.144413966758577% used
To Space:
capacity = 13369344 (12.75MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 13369344 (12.75MB)
0.0% used
concurrent mark-sweep generation:
capacity = 402653184 (384.0MB)
used = 176729160 (168.54206085205078MB)
free = 225924024 (215.45793914794922MB)
43.89116168022156% used
输出：
num #instances #bytes class name
----------------------------------------------
1: 273268 29359760 [C
2: 337511 10800352 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
3: 217704 10449792 org.aspectj.weaver.reflect.ShadowMatchImpl
4: 116214 10226832 java.lang.reflect.Method
5: 217712 6966784 org.aspectj.weaver.patterns.ExposedState
6: 69225 6647552 [Ljava.lang.Object;
7: 271133 6507192 java.lang.String
8: 12598 6112856 [B
9: 1479 3026296 [Ljava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node;
10: 50114 2806384 java.util.LinkedHashMap
11: 24799 2751976 java.lang.Class
12: 66869 2674760 java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
13: 34280 2507280 [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
14: 11273 2043680 [I
15: 78910 1932576 [Z
16: 60015 1920480 java.util.HashMap$Node
17: 78497 1883920 [Lorg.aspectj.weaver.ast.Var;
输出：Dumping heap to /tmp/heap.hprof ...
Heap dump file created

jmap

Usage:

jmap [option]

(to connect to running process)

jmap [option]

(to connect to a core file)

jmap [option] [server_id@]

(to connect to remote debug server)

where

to print same info as Solaris pmap

-heap to print java heap summary

-histo[:live] to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"

suboption is specified, only count live objects

-clstats to print class loader statistics

-finalizerinfo to print information on objects awaiting finalization

-dump: to dump java heap in hprof binary format

dump-options:

live dump only live objects; if not specified,

all objects in the heap are dumped.

format=b binary format

file= dump heap to

Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin

-F force. Use with -dump: or -histo

to force a heap dump or histogram when does not

respond. The "live" suboption is not supported

in this mode.

-h | -help to print this help message

-J to pass directly to the runtime system

得到运行java程序的内存分配的详细情况，可以生成 java 程序的 dump 文件, 也可以查看堆内对象示例的统计信息、查看 ClassLoader 的信息以及 finalizer 队列。
用途
命令参数
用法

jstat

查看垃圾回收：jstat -gcutil 11400 1000 5
O：老年代使用比例
M：元数据区使用比例
CCS：压缩使用比例
YGC：年轻代垃圾回收次数
FGCT：老年代垃圾回收消耗时间（单位：s秒）
GCT：垃圾回收消耗总时间（单位：s秒）
输出：
S0 S1 E O M CCS YGC YGCT FGC FGCT GCT
0.00 16.15 33.06 35.11 94.91 92.76 507 11.471 10 2.549 14.019
0.00 16.15 34.19 35.11 94.91 92.76 507 11.471 10 2.549 14.019
0.00 16.15 34.30 35.11 94.91 92.76 507 11.471 10 2.549 14.019
0.00 16.15 34.51 35.11 94.91 92.76 507 11.471 10 2.549 14.019
0.00 16.15 35.63 35.11 94.91 92.76 507 11.471 10 2.549 14.019

jstat

Usage: jstat -help|-options

jstat -

Definitions:

Virtual Machine Identifier. A vmid takes the following form:

[@[:]]

Where is the local vm identifier for the target

Java virtual machine, typically a process id; is

the name of the host running the target Java virtual machine;

and is the port number for the rmiregistry on the

target host. See the jvmstat documentation for a more complete

description of the Virtual Machine Identifier.

Number of samples between header lines.

Sampling interval. The following forms are allowed:

[ "ms" | "s" ]

Where is an integer and the suffix specifies the units as

milliseconds( "ms" ) or seconds( "s" ). The default units are "ms" .

Number of samples to take before terminating.

-J Pass directly to the runtime system.

监视虚拟机各种运行状态信息的命令行工具，查看堆内存各部分的使用量,以及加载类的数量
用途
命令参数
用法

netstat

显示网卡列表：netstat -i
显示网络统计：netstat -lntup
统计机器中网络连接各个状态个数：netstat -anc | grep 9092
找出程序运行的端口：netstat -ap | grep 11400
输出：
Kernel Interface table
Iface MTU RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
eth0 1500 127092481 0 2325462 0 90637447 0 0 0 BMRU
lo 65536 275564 0 0 0 275564 0 0 0 LRU
输出：
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9039 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11400/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11400/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9071 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15250/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9072 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4078/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9073 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4586/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:50001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4586/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9078 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13131/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 815/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8087 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28760/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10072 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4078/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7071 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1453/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7072 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 32059/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9088 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24501/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 795/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:16869 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1453/java
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 815/sshd
tcp6 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 795/zabbix_agentd
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:* 499/chronyd
udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::* 499/chronyd
输出：
tcp 0 0 172.16.20.142:40464 172.16.20.60:9092 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.20.142:52536 172.16.20.60:9092 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.20.142:58202 172.16.20.60:9092 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.20.142:41314 172.16.20.60:9092 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.20.142:40826 172.16.20.60:9092 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.20.142:41150 172.16.20.60:9092 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.16.20.142:54978 172.16.20.60:9092 ESTABLISHED
输出：
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9039 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11400/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:distinct 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:55364 work-arch-lb-1:6379 ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:54114 db-work-01:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:45768 172.16.20.1:amqp ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49960 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49932 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49954 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:47498 172.16.20.38:eforward ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49946 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49970 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:54616 st-arch-polari:webcache ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49964 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49968 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:54144 db-work-01:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:54112 db-work-01:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:54096 db-work-01:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:40826 172.16.20.:XmlIpcRegSvc ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 1 0 ext-spring-md-sho:41072 172.16.20.168:MySQL CLOSE_WAIT 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49956 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:49966 172.16.20.1:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java
tcp 0 0 ext-spring-md-sho:54098 db-work-01:ms-sql-s ESTABLISHED 11400/java

netstat

usage: netstat [-vWeenNcCF] [] -r netstat {-V|--version|-h|--help}

netstat [-vWnNcaeol] [ ...]

netstat { [-vWeenNac] -I[] | [-veenNac] -i | [-cnNe] -M | -s [-6tuw] } [delay]

-r, --route display routing table

-I, --interfaces= display interface table for

-i, --interfaces display interface table

-g, --groups display multicast group memberships

-s, --statistics display networking statistics (like SNMP)

-M, --masquerade display masqueraded connections

-v, --verbose be verbose

-W, --wide don't truncate IP addresses

-n, --numeric don't resolve names

--numeric-hosts don't resolve host names

--numeric-ports don't resolve port names

--numeric-users don't resolve user names

-N, --symbolic resolve hardware names

-e, --extend display other/more information

-p, --programs display PID/Program name for sockets

-o, --timers display timers

-c, --continuous continuous listing

-l, --listening display listening server sockets

-a, --all display all sockets ( default : connected)

-F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base ( default )

-C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB

-Z, --context display SELinux security context for sockets

={-t|--tcp} {-u|--udp} {-U|--udplite} {-S|--sctp} {-w|--raw}

{-x|--unix} --ax25 --ipx --netrom

=Use '-6|-4' or '-A ' or '--' ; default : inet

List of possible address families (which support routing):

inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX. 25 )

netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP)

x25 (CCITT X. 25 )

用于显示与IP、TCP、UDP和ICMP协议相关的统计数据，一般用于检验本机各端口的网络连接情况
用途
命令参数
用法

常用工具

jconsole

应用启动参数：-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=xxxxx -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345
点击JDK/bin 目录下面的jconsole.exe 即可启动
启动使用
查看内存
查看线程

通过图型列出最大的Object
列出线程的树结构，及线程下面对象占用内存的空间
自动分析内存内存泄漏的原因，可以直接定位到Class，且行数
Class Name ：类名称，java类名
Objects ：类的对象的数量，这个对象被创建了多少个
Shallow Heap ：一个对象内存的消耗大小，不包含对其他对象的引用
Retained Heap ：是shallow Heap的总和，也就是该对象被GC之后所能回收到内存的总和
打开dump文件
Histogram
在某一项上右键打开菜单选择 list objects ->with incoming refs 将列出该类的实例
快速找出某个实例没被释放的原因，可以右健 Path to GC Roots–>exclue all phantom/weak/soft etc. reference :
Leak Suspects
Dominator Tree
Top Comsumers

jprofile

启动使用

在被分析的jvm 的启动参数增加下面内容：-agentpath:/opt/jprofiler11/bin/linux-x64/libjprofilerti.so=port=8849
点击jprofiler.exe
执行菜单Session–Integr ation Wizards–New Server Integration
选择JDK
选择Web容器是否和Jprofiler一起运行
输入服务器地址，在服务器上执行jpenable
/usr/local/bin/jpenable
Select a JVM:
ext-service-md-car-check-analysis.jar [10125] [1]
  Please select the profiling mode:
GUI mode (attach with JProfiler GUI) [1, Enter]
Offline mode (use config file to set profiling settings) [2]
  Please enter a profiling port
  [45763]
  8849
  You can now use the JProfiler GUI to connect on port 8849
选择安装目录
端口号指定

使用分析

接入
overview:
cpu views：可录像回放

show-busy-java-threads

使用文档

https://github.com/oldratlee/useful-scripts/blob/master/docs/java.md#-show-busy-java-threads

arthas

使用文档

https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/

jvisualvm

使用文档

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/visualvm/index.html

JFR(飞行器)

使用方法

创建一个包含了你自己配置的JFR模板文件。运行jmc, 然后Window->Flight Recording Template Manage菜单。准备好档案后，就可以导出文件，并移动到要排查问题的环境中。
一分钟后可查看记录数据，通过这些数据，可以清楚的了解到这一分钟时间内，整个

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文章名称：有哪些常用性能分析命令与工具
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有哪些常用性能分析命令与工具

常用命令

jstack

用途

命令参数

用法

jmap

用途

命令参数

用法

jstat

用途

命令参数

用法

netstat

用途

命令参数

用法

常用工具

jconsole

启动使用

查看内存

查看线程

MAT

打开dump文件

Histogram

Leak Suspects

Dominator Tree

Top Comsumers

jprofile

启动使用

使用分析

show-busy-java-threads

使用文档

arthas

使用文档

jvisualvm

使用文档

JFR(飞行器)

使用方法

其他资讯