189 8069 5689
注意只能对整型执行按位运算。浮点值必须转换为整型后，才能执行按位运算。按位运算采用二进制（以 2 为基）形式计算两个整数值。它们比较对应位置上的位，然后基于比较的结果赋值。下面的示例演示了 And 运算符。复制Dim x As Integerx = 3 And 5 前面的示例将 x 的值设置为 1。发生这种情况的原因如下：这些值以二进制形式处理：二进制格式的 3 为 011二进制格式的 5 为 101And 运算符比较这些二进制表示方式，一次比较一个二进制位置（位）。如果给定位置的两个位都为 1，则将 1 放在结果中的该位置。如果任何一个位是 0，则将 0 放在结果中的该位置。在前面的示例中，按如下所示计算结果：011（二进制格式的 3）101（二进制格式的 5）001（二进制格式的计算结果）计算结果以十进制形式处理。值 001 是 1 的二进制表示形式，因此 x = 1。除了在任何一个比较位是 1 或两个比较位都是 1 的情况下将 1 赋予结果位以外，按位 Or 运算与此类似。Xor 在比较的位正好只有一个是 1（而不是两者都是 1）时将 1 赋给结果位。Not 采用单个操作数并反转所有位（包括符号位），然后将该值赋予结果。这意味着，对于有符号正数，Not 始终返回负值，而对于负数，Not 始终返回正值或零。AndAlso 和OrElse 运算符不支持按位运算。 追问： 好复杂啊...还是不会,还有整数怎么转换为二进制数? 回答： 为什么一定要用位运算呢，你那个乘法只能通过左移操作符“ ”来进行，而左移一次代表乘以2，要是乘以一个小数，就必须先化成2的n次方，不够再用加减法调整，很麻烦啊，没必要用位运算啊。。。 追问： 因为我要进行大量的运算,但速度要快,所有用位运算...我也不想啊.. 回答： 那就不该用VB 啊，c/c++在执行效率上是没话说的。 追问： 问题就是不会嘛... 回答： 那你上csdn上发帖效果应该不错 追问： CSDN发了,我发在高性能运算,没人... 回答： 耐心一些，或者你应该发到VB.NET论坛那里。。。 追问： 额..只能这样了... 提问者 的感言： 太复杂了..算了 2010-11-08
成都创新互联公司主要从事网页设计、PC网站建设（电脑版网站建设）、wap网站建设（手机版网站建设）、成都响应式网站建设公司、程序开发、网站优化、微网站、小程序制作等，凭借多年来在互联网的打拼，我们在互联网网站建设行业积累了丰富的成都做网站、网站制作、网站设计、网络营销经验，集策划、开发、设计、营销、管理等多方位专业化运作于一体。
我们用一个比较时髦的办法，用面向对象思想把每一行做成一个类。
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Class Value '声明Value为类
REM 类的公共数据
Public Type As String '类型rb或是rf
Public ValX As Double '表第二列
Public ValY As Double '表第三列
Public Sub New(t As String, x As String, y As String) '构造函数
Type = t '赋值
ValX = x
ValY = y
End Sub
REM 类的静态方法，用来得出结果x=(12.1+12.4)/2+(12.2+12.3)/2
Public Shared Function SolveX(ByRef Values() As Value) As Double '以一个Value数组为参数
Dim result1 As Double = 0 '第一个加数(12.1+12.4)/2
Dim count1 As Integer = 0 'rb的个数
For Each v In Values '遍历这个数组
If v.Type = "rb" Then '若是rb
result1 += v.ValX '先加进去
count1 += 1 '个数加一。也可以写成count1 = count1 + 1
End If
Next
result1 /= count1 '算出第一个加数。也可以写成result1 = result1 / count
Dim result2 As Double = 0 '依此类推，算出第二个加数
Dim count2 As Integer = 0
For Each v In Values
If v.Type = "rf" Then
result2 += v.ValX
count2 += 1
End If
Next
result2 /= count2
Return result1 + result2 '返回两个加数的和
End Function
REM 同样的
Public Shared Function SolveY(ByRef Values() As Value) As Double
Dim result1 As Double = 0
Dim count1 As Integer = 0
For Each v In Values
If v.Type = "rb" Then
result1 += v.ValY
count1 += 1
End If
Next
result1 /= count1
Dim result2 As Double = 0
Dim count2 As Integer = 0
For Each v In Values
If v.Type = "rf" Then
result2 += v.ValY
count2 += 1
End If
Next
result2 /= count2
Return result1 - result2
End Function
End Class
怎么使用这个类呢？
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Dim values() As Value = {New Value("rb", 12.1, 1.1), _
New Value("rf", 12.2, 1.2), _
New Value("rf", 12.3, 1.3), _
New Value("rb", 12.4, 1.4)} '声明一个数组values并一次放入4个Value对象
Console.WriteLine("X = {0}", Value.SolveX(values)) 'Value.SolveX(数组)表示X结果
Console.WriteLine("Y = {0}", Value.SolveY(values)) 'Value.SolveY(数组)表示Y结果
Console.ReadKey()
Public Class SimpleCalculator
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
'该调用是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的。
InitializeComponent()
'在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化
End Sub
'窗体重写处置以清理组件列表。
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
'Windows 窗体设计器所必需的
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
'注意：以下过程是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的
'可以使用 Windows 窗体设计器修改此过程。
'不要使用代码编辑器修改它。
Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Friend WithEvents TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button3 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button4 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button5 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button6 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button7 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button8 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button9 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button10 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button11 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button12 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button13 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button14 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button15 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents Button16 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough() Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.TextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button4 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button5 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button6 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button7 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button8 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button9 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button10 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button11 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button12 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button13 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button14 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button15 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.Button16 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'Label1
'
Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 16)
Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"
Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(48, 16)
Me.Label1.TabIndex = 0
Me.Label1.Text = "结果："
'
'TextBox1
'
Me.TextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(64, 8)
Me.TextBox1.Name = "TextBox1"
Me.TextBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 21)
Me.TextBox1.TabIndex = 1
Me.TextBox1.Text = ""
'
'Button1
'
Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(200, 8)
Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(56, 24)
Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
Me.Button1.Text = "清空"
'
'Button2
'
Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 56)
Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
Me.Button2.Text = "1"
'
'Button3
'
Me.Button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 56)
Me.Button3.Name = "Button3"
Me.Button3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button3.TabIndex = 4
Me.Button3.Text = "2"
'
'Button4
'
Me.Button4.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 56)
Me.Button4.Name = "Button4"
Me.Button4.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button4.TabIndex = 5
Me.Button4.Text = "3"
'
'Button5
'
Me.Button5.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 88)
Me.Button5.Name = "Button5"
Me.Button5.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button5.TabIndex = 6
Me.Button5.Text = "4"
'
'Button6
'
Me.Button6.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 88)
Me.Button6.Name = "Button6"
Me.Button6.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button6.TabIndex = 7
Me.Button6.Text = "5"
'
'Button7
'
Me.Button7.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 88)
Me.Button7.Name = "Button7"
Me.Button7.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button7.TabIndex = 8
Me.Button7.Text = "6"
'
'Button8
'
Me.Button8.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 120)
Me.Button8.Name = "Button8"
Me.Button8.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button8.TabIndex = 9
Me.Button8.Text = "7"
'
'Button9
'
Me.Button9.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 120)
Me.Button9.Name = "Button9"
Me.Button9.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button9.TabIndex = 10
Me.Button9.Text = "8"
'
'Button10
'
Me.Button10.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 120)
Me.Button10.Name = "Button10"
Me.Button10.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button10.TabIndex = 11
Me.Button10.Text = "9"
'
'Button11
'
Me.Button11.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 152)
Me.Button11.Name = "Button11"
Me.Button11.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button11.TabIndex = 12
Me.Button11.Text = "0"
'
'Button12
'
Me.Button12.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(176, 56)
Me.Button12.Name = "Button12"
Me.Button12.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button12.TabIndex = 13
Me.Button12.Text = "+"
'
'Button13
'
Me.Button13.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(176, 88)
Me.Button13.Name = "Button13"
Me.Button13.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button13.TabIndex = 14
Me.Button13.Text = "-"
'
'Button14
'
Me.Button14.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(176, 120)
Me.Button14.Name = "Button14"
Me.Button14.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button14.TabIndex = 15
Me.Button14.Text = "*"
'
'Button15
'
Me.Button15.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(176, 152)
Me.Button15.Name = "Button15"
Me.Button15.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)
Me.Button15.TabIndex = 16
Me.Button15.Text = "/"
'
'Button16
'
Me.Button16.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 152)
Me.Button16.Name = "Button16"
Me.Button16.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(72, 24)
Me.Button16.TabIndex = 17
Me.Button16.Text = "计算"
'
'SimpleCalculator
'
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 14)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(264, 190)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button16)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button15)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button14)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button13)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button12)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button11)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button10)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button9)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button8)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button7)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button6)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button5)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button4)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button3)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.TextBox1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)
Me.Name = "SimpleCalculator"
Me.Text = "简单计算器"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
Private Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox1_TabStopChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim btn As Button '按钮类型的变量
btn = sender '把产生该事件的按钮对象赋值给btn
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + btn.Text '把该按钮的Text属性值连接到TextBox1中
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button5_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button5.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button6_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button6.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button7_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button7.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button8_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button8.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button9_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button9.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button10_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button10.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button11_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button11.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text += btn.Text
End Sub
Private Sub Button12_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button12.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
'在文本框的Text属性后连接一个空格、本按钮的Text属性值和一个空格
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + " " + btn.Text + " "
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
TextBox1.Text = "" '清空文本框
End Sub
Private Sub Button13_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button13.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + " " + btn.Text + " "
End Sub
Private Sub Button14_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button14.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + " " + btn.Text + " "
End Sub
Private Sub Button15_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button15.Click
Dim btn As Button
btn = sender
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + " " + btn.Text + " "
End Sub
Private Sub Button16_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button16.Click
'发生错误转移到标号“ErrorPro”指定的行去执行错误处理程序
On Error GoTo ErrorPro
Dim r As Decimal '保存计算结果的变量
Dim t As String = TextBox1.Text '用于保存文本框中的算术表达式
Dim space As Integer = t.IndexOf(" ") '搜索空格位置,如果没有空格，返回值为0
'字符串的取子符方法，第二个参数小于0，则将产生错误号为5的异常，即过程参数不正确
Dim s1 As String = t.Substring(0, space) '通过取子串方法获得第一个运算数
Dim op As String = t.Substring(space + 1, 1) '通过取子串方法获得运算符
Dim s2 As String = t.Substring(space + 3) '通过取子串方法获得第二个运算数
Dim arg1, arg2 As Integer
arg1 = Val(s1) : arg2 = Val(s2)
Select Case op
Case "+" : r = arg1 + arg2
Case "-" : r = arg1 - arg2
Case "*" : r = arg1 * arg2
Case "/" : r = arg1 / arg2
Case Else
MsgBox("输入的运算符有误！")
Exit Sub
End Select
TextBox1.Text = CStr(r) '显示结果
Exit Sub '退出过程
ErrorPro: '错误处理程序块
Select Case Err.Number
Case 6 '除数为零时，或运算溢出时的错误号
MsgBox("算术运算溢出！", , "溢出提示")
TextBox1.Focus()
Exit Sub
Case 5 ' Substring过程的参数不符合要求的错误号
MsgBox("必须输入运算符和第二个运算数！", , "运算数少")
Exit Sub
Case Else
'其它情况显示错误号和错误原因
MsgBox("错误号为" Err.Number Chr(10) Chr(13) "错误原因：" Err.Description)
Exit Sub
End Select
End Sub
End Class