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Vue2.0实现调用摄像头进行拍照功能exif.js实现图片上传功能

本文实例为大家分享了Vue2.0实现调用摄像头进行拍照功能的具体代码,以及图片上传功能引用exif.js,供大家参考,具体内容如下

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可以在github 上下载demo链接

vue组件代码







引用的exif.js代码

(function() {

 var debug = false;

 var root = this;

 var EXIF = function(obj) {
  if (obj instanceof EXIF) return obj;
  if (!(this instanceof EXIF)) return new EXIF(obj);
  this.EXIFwrapped = obj;
 };

 if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
   exports = module.exports = EXIF;
  }
  exports.EXIF = EXIF;
 } else {
  root.EXIF = EXIF;
 }

 var ExifTags = EXIF.Tags = {

  // version tags
  0x9000 : "ExifVersion",    // EXIF version
  0xA000 : "FlashpixVersion",   // Flashpix format version

  // colorspace tags
  0xA001 : "ColorSpace",    // Color space information tag

  // image configuration
  0xA002 : "PixelXDimension",   // Valid width of meaningful image
  0xA003 : "PixelYDimension",   // Valid height of meaningful image
  0x9101 : "ComponentsConfiguration", // Information about channels
  0x9102 : "CompressedBitsPerPixel", // Compressed bits per pixel

  // user information
  0x927C : "MakerNote",    // Any desired information written by the manufacturer
  0x9286 : "UserComment",    // Comments by user

  // related file
  0xA004 : "RelatedSoundFile",  // Name of related sound file

  // date and time
  0x9003 : "DateTimeOriginal",  // Date and time when the original image was generated
  0x9004 : "DateTimeDigitized",  // Date and time when the image was stored digitally
  0x9290 : "SubsecTime",    // Fractions of seconds for DateTime
  0x9291 : "SubsecTimeOriginal",  // Fractions of seconds for DateTimeOriginal
  0x9292 : "SubsecTimeDigitized",  // Fractions of seconds for DateTimeDigitized

  // picture-taking conditions
  0x829A : "ExposureTime",   // Exposure time (in seconds)
  0x829D : "FNumber",     // F number
  0x8822 : "ExposureProgram",   // Exposure program
  0x8824 : "SpectralSensitivity",  // Spectral sensitivity
  0x8827 : "ISOSpeedRatings",   // ISO speed rating
  0x8828 : "OECF",     // Optoelectric conversion factor
  0x9201 : "ShutterSpeedValue",  // Shutter speed
  0x9202 : "ApertureValue",   // Lens aperture
  0x9203 : "BrightnessValue",   // Value of brightness
  0x9204 : "ExposureBias",   // Exposure bias
  0x9205 : "MaxApertureValue",  // Smallest F number of lens
  0x9206 : "SubjectDistance",   // Distance to subject in meters
  0x9207 : "MeteringMode",   // Metering mode
  0x9208 : "LightSource",    // Kind of light source
  0x9209 : "Flash",     // Flash status
  0x9214 : "SubjectArea",    // Location and area of main subject
  0x920A : "FocalLength",    // Focal length of the lens in mm
  0xA20B : "FlashEnergy",    // Strobe energy in BCPS
  0xA20C : "SpatialFrequencyResponse", //
  0xA20E : "FocalPlaneXResolution", // Number of pixels in width direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
  0xA20F : "FocalPlaneYResolution", // Number of pixels in height direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
  0xA210 : "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit", // Unit for measuring FocalPlaneXResolution and FocalPlaneYResolution
  0xA214 : "SubjectLocation",   // Location of subject in image
  0xA215 : "ExposureIndex",   // Exposure index selected on camera
  0xA217 : "SensingMethod",   // Image sensor type
  0xA300 : "FileSource",    // Image source (3 == DSC)
  0xA301 : "SceneType",    // Scene type (1 == directly photographed)
  0xA302 : "CFAPattern",    // Color filter array geometric pattern
  0xA401 : "CustomRendered",   // Special processing
  0xA402 : "ExposureMode",   // Exposure mode
  0xA403 : "WhiteBalance",   // 1 = auto white balance, 2 = manual
  0xA404 : "DigitalZoomRation",  // Digital zoom ratio
  0xA405 : "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm", // Equivalent foacl length assuming 35mm film camera (in mm)
  0xA406 : "SceneCaptureType",  // Type of scene
  0xA407 : "GainControl",    // Degree of overall image gain adjustment
  0xA408 : "Contrast",    // Direction of contrast processing applied by camera
  0xA409 : "Saturation",    // Direction of saturation processing applied by camera
  0xA40A : "Sharpness",    // Direction of sharpness processing applied by camera
  0xA40B : "DeviceSettingDescription", //
  0xA40C : "SubjectDistanceRange", // Distance to subject

  // other tags
  0xA005 : "InteroperabilityIFDPointer",
  0xA420 : "ImageUniqueID"   // Identifier assigned uniquely to each image
 };

 var TiffTags = EXIF.TiffTags = {
  0x0100 : "ImageWidth",
  0x0101 : "ImageHeight",
  0x8769 : "ExifIFDPointer",
  0x8825 : "GPSInfoIFDPointer",
  0xA005 : "InteroperabilityIFDPointer",
  0x0102 : "BitsPerSample",
  0x0103 : "Compression",
  0x0106 : "PhotometricInterpretation",
  0x0112 : "Orientation",
  0x0115 : "SamplesPerPixel",
  0x011C : "PlanarConfiguration",
  0x0212 : "YCbCrSubSampling",
  0x0213 : "YCbCrPositioning",
  0x011A : "XResolution",
  0x011B : "YResolution",
  0x0128 : "ResolutionUnit",
  0x0111 : "StripOffsets",
  0x0116 : "RowsPerStrip",
  0x0117 : "StripByteCounts",
  0x0201 : "JPEGInterchangeFormat",
  0x0202 : "JPEGInterchangeFormatLength",
  0x012D : "TransferFunction",
  0x013E : "WhitePoint",
  0x013F : "PrimaryChromaticities",
  0x0211 : "YCbCrCoefficients",
  0x0214 : "ReferenceBlackWhite",
  0x0132 : "DateTime",
  0x010E : "ImageDescription",
  0x010F : "Make",
  0x0110 : "Model",
  0x0131 : "Software",
  0x013B : "Artist",
  0x8298 : "Copyright"
 };

 var GPSTags = EXIF.GPSTags = {
  0x0000 : "GPSVersionID",
  0x0001 : "GPSLatitudeRef",
  0x0002 : "GPSLatitude",
  0x0003 : "GPSLongitudeRef",
  0x0004 : "GPSLongitude",
  0x0005 : "GPSAltitudeRef",
  0x0006 : "GPSAltitude",
  0x0007 : "GPSTimeStamp",
  0x0008 : "GPSSatellites",
  0x0009 : "GPSStatus",
  0x000A : "GPSMeasureMode",
  0x000B : "GPSDOP",
  0x000C : "GPSSpeedRef",
  0x000D : "GPSSpeed",
  0x000E : "GPSTrackRef",
  0x000F : "GPSTrack",
  0x0010 : "GPSImgDirectionRef",
  0x0011 : "GPSImgDirection",
  0x0012 : "GPSMapDatum",
  0x0013 : "GPSDestLatitudeRef",
  0x0014 : "GPSDestLatitude",
  0x0015 : "GPSDestLongitudeRef",
  0x0016 : "GPSDestLongitude",
  0x0017 : "GPSDestBearingRef",
  0x0018 : "GPSDestBearing",
  0x0019 : "GPSDestDistanceRef",
  0x001A : "GPSDestDistance",
  0x001B : "GPSProcessingMethod",
  0x001C : "GPSAreaInformation",
  0x001D : "GPSDateStamp",
  0x001E : "GPSDifferential"
 };

 var StringValues = EXIF.StringValues = {
  ExposureProgram : {
   0 : "Not defined",
   1 : "Manual",
   2 : "Normal program",
   3 : "Aperture priority",
   4 : "Shutter priority",
   5 : "Creative program",
   6 : "Action program",
   7 : "Portrait mode",
   8 : "Landscape mode"
  },
  MeteringMode : {
   0 : "Unknown",
   1 : "Average",
   2 : "CenterWeightedAverage",
   3 : "Spot",
   4 : "MultiSpot",
   5 : "Pattern",
   6 : "Partial",
   255 : "Other"
  },
  LightSource : {
   0 : "Unknown",
   1 : "Daylight",
   2 : "Fluorescent",
   3 : "Tungsten (incandescent light)",
   4 : "Flash",
   9 : "Fine weather",
   10 : "Cloudy weather",
   11 : "Shade",
   12 : "Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 - 7100K)",
   13 : "Day white fluorescent (N 4600 - 5400K)",
   14 : "Cool white fluorescent (W 3900 - 4500K)",
   15 : "White fluorescent (WW 3200 - 3700K)",
   17 : "Standard light A",
   18 : "Standard light B",
   19 : "Standard light C",
   20 : "D55",
   21 : "D65",
   22 : "D75",
   23 : "D50",
   24 : "ISO studio tungsten",
   255 : "Other"
  },
  Flash : {
   0x0000 : "Flash did not fire",
   0x0001 : "Flash fired",
   0x0005 : "Strobe return light not detected",
   0x0007 : "Strobe return light detected",
   0x0009 : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode",
   0x000D : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detected",
   0x000F : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detected",
   0x0010 : "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode",
   0x0018 : "Flash did not fire, auto mode",
   0x0019 : "Flash fired, auto mode",
   0x001D : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected",
   0x001F : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected",
   0x0020 : "No flash function",
   0x0041 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode",
   0x0045 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected",
   0x0047 : "Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected",
   0x0049 : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode",
   0x004D : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected",
   0x004F : "Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected",
   0x0059 : "Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode",
   0x005D : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, red-eye reduction mode",
   0x005F : "Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected, red-eye reduction mode"
  },
  SensingMethod : {
   1 : "Not defined",
   2 : "One-chip color area sensor",
   3 : "Two-chip color area sensor",
   4 : "Three-chip color area sensor",
   5 : "Color sequential area sensor",
   7 : "Trilinear sensor",
   8 : "Color sequential linear sensor"
  },
  SceneCaptureType : {
   0 : "Standard",
   1 : "Landscape",
   2 : "Portrait",
   3 : "Night scene"
  },
  SceneType : {
   1 : "Directly photographed"
  },
  CustomRendered : {
   0 : "Normal process",
   1 : "Custom process"
  },
  WhiteBalance : {
   0 : "Auto white balance",
   1 : "Manual white balance"
  },
  GainControl : {
   0 : "None",
   1 : "Low gain up",
   2 : "High gain up",
   3 : "Low gain down",
   4 : "High gain down"
  },
  Contrast : {
   0 : "Normal",
   1 : "Soft",
   2 : "Hard"
  },
  Saturation : {
   0 : "Normal",
   1 : "Low saturation",
   2 : "High saturation"
  },
  Sharpness : {
   0 : "Normal",
   1 : "Soft",
   2 : "Hard"
  },
  SubjectDistanceRange : {
   0 : "Unknown",
   1 : "Macro",
   2 : "Close view",
   3 : "Distant view"
  },
  FileSource : {
   3 : "DSC"
  },

  Components : {
   0 : "",
   1 : "Y",
   2 : "Cb",
   3 : "Cr",
   4 : "R",
   5 : "G",
   6 : "B"
  }
 };

 function addEvent(element, event, handler) {
  if (element.addEventListener) {
   element.addEventListener(event, handler, false);
  } else if (element.attachEvent) {
   element.attachEvent("on" + event, handler);
  }
 }

 function imageHasData(img) {
  return !!(img.exifdata);
 }


 function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64, contentType) {
  contentType = contentType || base64.match(/^data\:([^\;]+)\;base64,/mi)[1] || ''; // e.g. 'data:image/jpeg;base64,...' => 'image/jpeg'
  base64 = base64.replace(/^data\:([^\;]+)\;base64,/gmi, '');
  var binary = atob(base64);
  var len = binary.length;
  var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(len);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   view[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return buffer;
 }

 function objectURLToBlob(url, callback) {
  var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
  http.open("GET", url, true);
  http.responseType = "blob";
  http.onload = function(e) {
   if (this.status == 200 || this.status === 0) {
    callback(this.response);
   }
  };
  http.send();
 }

 function getImageData(img, callback) {
  function handleBinaryFile(binFile) {
   var data = findEXIFinJPEG(binFile);
   var iptcdata = findIPTCinJPEG(binFile);
   img.exifdata = data || {};
   img.iptcdata = iptcdata || {};
   if (callback) {
    callback.call(img);
   }
  }

  if (img.src) {
   if (/^data\:/i.test(img.src)) { // Data URI
    var arrayBuffer = base64ToArrayBuffer(img.src);
    handleBinaryFile(arrayBuffer);

   } else if (/^blob\:/i.test(img.src)) { // Object URL
    var fileReader = new FileReader();
    fileReader.onload = function(e) {
     handleBinaryFile(e.target.result);
    };
    objectURLToBlob(img.src, function (blob) {
     fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
    });
   } else {
    var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
    http.onload = function() {
     if (this.status == 200 || this.status === 0) {
      handleBinaryFile(http.response);
     } else {
      throw "Could not load image";
     }
     http = null;
    };
    http.open("GET", img.src, true);
    http.responseType = "arraybuffer";
    http.send(null);
   }
  } else if (window.FileReader && (img instanceof window.Blob || img instanceof window.File)) {
   var fileReader = new FileReader();
   fileReader.onload = function(e) {
    if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + e.target.result.byteLength);
    handleBinaryFile(e.target.result);
   };

   fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(img);
  }
 }

 function findEXIFinJPEG(file) {
  var dataView = new DataView(file);

  if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + file.byteLength);
  if ((dataView.getUint8(0) != 0xFF) || (dataView.getUint8(1) != 0xD8)) {
   if (debug) console.log("Not a valid JPEG");
   return false; // not a valid jpeg
  }

  var offset = 2,
   length = file.byteLength,
   marker;

  while (offset < length) {
   if (dataView.getUint8(offset) != 0xFF) {
    if (debug) console.log("Not a valid marker at offset " + offset + ", found: " + dataView.getUint8(offset));
    return false; // not a valid marker, something is wrong
   }

   marker = dataView.getUint8(offset + 1);
   if (debug) console.log(marker);

   // we could implement handling for other markers here,
   // but we're only looking for 0xFFE1 for EXIF data

   if (marker == 225) {
    if (debug) console.log("Found 0xFFE1 marker");

    return readEXIFData(dataView, offset + 4, dataView.getUint16(offset + 2) - 2);

    // offset += 2 + file.getShortAt(offset+2, true);

   } else {
    offset += 2 + dataView.getUint16(offset+2);
   }

  }

 }

 function findIPTCinJPEG(file) {
  var dataView = new DataView(file);

  if (debug) console.log("Got file of length " + file.byteLength);
  if ((dataView.getUint8(0) != 0xFF) || (dataView.getUint8(1) != 0xD8)) {
   if (debug) console.log("Not a valid JPEG");
   return false; // not a valid jpeg
  }

  var offset = 2,
   length = file.byteLength;


  var isFieldSegmentStart = function(dataView, offset){
   return (
    dataView.getUint8(offset) === 0x38 &&
    dataView.getUint8(offset+1) === 0x42 &&
    dataView.getUint8(offset+2) === 0x49 &&
    dataView.getUint8(offset+3) === 0x4D &&
    dataView.getUint8(offset+4) === 0x04 &&
    dataView.getUint8(offset+5) === 0x04
   );
  };

  while (offset < length) {

   if ( isFieldSegmentStart(dataView, offset )){

    // Get the length of the name header (which is padded to an even number of bytes)
    var nameHeaderLength = dataView.getUint8(offset+7);
    if(nameHeaderLength % 2 !== 0) nameHeaderLength += 1;
    // Check for pre photoshop 6 format
    if(nameHeaderLength === 0) {
     // Always 4
     nameHeaderLength = 4;
    }

    var startOffset = offset + 8 + nameHeaderLength;
    var sectionLength = dataView.getUint16(offset + 6 + nameHeaderLength);

    return readIPTCData(file, startOffset, sectionLength);

    break;

   }


   // Not the marker, continue searching
   offset++;

  }

 }
 var IptcFieldMap = {
  0x78 : 'caption',
  0x6E : 'credit',
  0x19 : 'keywords',
  0x37 : 'dateCreated',
  0x50 : 'byline',
  0x55 : 'bylineTitle',
  0x7A : 'captionWriter',
  0x69 : 'headline',
  0x74 : 'copyright',
  0x0F : 'category'
 };
 function readIPTCData(file, startOffset, sectionLength){
  var dataView = new DataView(file);
  var data = {};
  var fieldValue, fieldName, dataSize, segmentType, segmentSize;
  var segmentStartPos = startOffset;
  while(segmentStartPos < startOffset+sectionLength) {
   if(dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos) === 0x1C && dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos+1) === 0x02){
    segmentType = dataView.getUint8(segmentStartPos+2);
    if(segmentType in IptcFieldMap) {
     dataSize = dataView.getInt16(segmentStartPos+3);
     segmentSize = dataSize + 5;
     fieldName = IptcFieldMap[segmentType];
     fieldValue = getStringFromDB(dataView, segmentStartPos+5, dataSize);
     // Check if we already stored a value with this name
     if(data.hasOwnProperty(fieldName)) {
      // Value already stored with this name, create multivalue field
      if(data[fieldName] instanceof Array) {
       data[fieldName].push(fieldValue);
      }
      else {
       data[fieldName] = [data[fieldName], fieldValue];
      }
     }
     else {
      data[fieldName] = fieldValue;
     }
    }

   }
   segmentStartPos++;
  }
  return data;
 }



 function readTags(file, tiffStart, dirStart, strings, bigEnd) {
  var entries = file.getUint16(dirStart, !bigEnd),
   tags = {},
   entryOffset, tag,
   i;

  for (i=0;i 4 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
     vals = [];
     for (n=0;n 4 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
    return getStringFromDB(file, offset, numValues-1);

   case 3: // short, 16 bit int
    if (numValues == 1) {
     return file.getUint16(entryOffset + 8, !bigEnd);
    } else {
     offset = numValues > 2 ? valueOffset : (entryOffset + 8);
     vals = [];
     for (n=0;n

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