小编给大家分享一下hadoop如何根据SecondaryNameNode恢复Namenode ，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
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制造namenode宕机的情况
1) kill 掉namenode的进程
[hadoop@hadoop bin]$ kill -9 13481
2)删除dfs.name.dir所指向的文件夹，这里是/home/hadoop/hdfs/name.
current image in_use.lock previous.checkpoint
[hadoop@hadoop name]$ rm -rf *
删除name目录下的所有内容，但是必须保证name这个目录是存在的
3）从secondarynamenode元数据 namesecondary 目录下复制 到namenode name目录下
我的secodarynamenode 元数据目录
/home/hadoop/tmp/dfs/namesecondary
复制过程
[hadoop@hadoop name]$ cp -R /home/hadoop/tmp/dfs/namesecondary/* .
4）启动namenode
[hadoop@hadoop bin]$ ./hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
5)检查
使用hadoop fsck /user命令检查文件Block的完整性
[hadoop@hadoop bin]$ hadoop fsck /
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.
FSCK started by hadoop from /192.168.0.101 for path / at Sun Dec 22 23:04:31 CST 2013
...................................
/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310222119_0001/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-8571652065964704775_1020. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
.
/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310222119_0002/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-5947701456602696019_1021. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
.
/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310222119_0003/job.jar: Under replicated blk_8214183112681524571_1022. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
.
/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310222142_0001/job.jar: Under replicated blk_4805420250921446015_1024. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310222142_0002/job.jar: Under replicated blk_7913185784171356584_1027. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
.
/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310222142_0004/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-8411847042533891069_1035. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310222142_0005/job.jar: Under replicated blk_2163772543235273521_1036. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310222142_0007/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-3491660194168043022_1044. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242056_0002/job.jar: Under replicated blk_5280511346594851641_1270. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242056_0003/job.jar: Under replicated blk_5588149584508213931_1271. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242056_0004/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-1846184614352398688_1272. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242056_0005/job.jar: Under replicated blk_8253537375261552577_1273. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242100_0001/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-6858089306760733073_1275. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242100_0002/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-630176777256891004_1276. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242100_0003/job.jar: Under replicated blk_3453389521553623867_1277. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242100_0004/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-4262000880964323956_1278. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242105_0001/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-5324801167724976561_1280. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242105_0002/job.jar: Under replicated blk_3284342834321881345_1281. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242105_0004/job.jar: Under replicated blk_5174401550469241860_1295. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242105_0009/job.jar: Under replicated blk_6390129220783606015_1327. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201310242105_0010/job.jar: Under replicated blk_8995477665353821346_1328. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201311292212_0007/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-6447241034801532571_1699. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201312082210_0001/job.jar: Under replicated blk_-187920261151639503_1741. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201312082210_0002/job.jar: Under replicated blk_1912732980088631445_1742. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hadoop/.staging/job_201312092348_0001/job.jar: Under replicated blk_448639237400606735_1953. Target Replicas is 10 but found 1 replica(s).
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/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info: CORRUPT block blk_-4973841422235657473
/home/hadoop/tmp/mapred/system/jobtracker.info: MISSING 1 blocks of total size 4 B.Status: CORRUPT
Total size: 367257 B
Total dirs: 83
Total files: 60
Total blocks (validated): 57 (avg. block size 6443 B)
********************************
CORRUPT FILES: 1
MISSING BLOCKS: 1
MISSING SIZE: 4 B
CORRUPT BLOCKS: 1
********************************
Minimally replicated blocks: 56 (98.24561 %)
Over-replicated blocks: 0 (0.0 %)
Under-replicated blocks: 25 (43.85965 %)
Mis-replicated blocks: 0 (0.0 %)
Default replication factor: 1
Average block replication: 0.98245615
Corrupt blocks: 1
Missing replicas: 225 (401.7857 %)
Number of data-nodes: 1
Number of racks: 1
FSCK ended at Sun Dec 22 23:04:31 CST 2013 in 89 milliseconds
恢复工作完成，检查hdfs的数据
以上是“hadoop如何根据SecondaryNameNode恢复Namenode ”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道！
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