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套接字 Socket
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import java.net.*;
Server:
ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(port);//port是端口
Socket socket=server.accept();
//等待客户机的连接请求，若连接，则创建一套接字，并将返回。
Client:
Socket socket=new Socket("host",port);//host主机名（本机：127.0.0.1）
import java.sql.Connection。
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class DBCon {
//数据库驱动对象
public static final String DRIVER="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
//数据库连接地址(数据库名)
public static final String URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
//登陆名
public static final String USER="FM";
//登陆密码
public static final String PWD="FM";
//创建数据库连接对象
private Connection con=null;
//创建数据库预编译对象
private PreparedStatement ps=null;
//创建结果集
private ResultSet rs=null;
//创建数据源对象
public static DataSource source=null;
// //静态代码块
// static{
//
// //初始化配置文件context
// try {
// Context context=new InitialContext();
// source=(DataSource)context.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/webmessage");
// } catch (Exception e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//
//
// }
/**
* 获取数据库连接
*/
public Connection getCon(){
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USER,PWD);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return con;
}
// /**
// * 获取数据库连接
// */
// public Connection getCon(){
//
// try {
// con=source.getConnection();
// } catch (SQLException e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//
// return con;
// }
/**
* 关闭所有资源
*/
public void closeAll(){
if(rs!=null)
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(ps!=null)
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(con!=null)
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param sql数据库更新(增、删、改) 语句
* @param pras参数列表（可传，可不传，不传为NULL，以数组形式存在）
* @return 返回受影响都行数
*/
public int update(String sql,String... pras){
int resu=0;
con=getCon();
try {
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i=0;ipras.length;i++){
ps.setString(i+1,pras[i]);
}
resu=ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
closeAll();
}
return resu;
}
/**
* @param sql数据库查询语句
* @param pras参数列表（可传，可不传，不传为NULL，以数组形式存在）
* @return 返回结果集
*/
public ResultSet query(String sql,String... pras){
con=getCon();
try {
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
if(pras!=null)
for(int i=0;ipras.length;i++){
ps.setString(i+1, pras[i]);
}
rs=ps.executeQuery();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
}
}
import java.sql.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class inensshow extends JFrame {
private Connection connection;
private Statement statement;
private ResultSet resultSet;
private ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData;
//GUI变量定义
private JTable table;
private JTextArea inputQuery;
private JButton submitQuery;
public inensshow()
{
//Form的标题
super( "输入SQL语句，按查询按钮查看结果。" );
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web";
String username = "inens";
String password = "inens";
//加载驱动程序以连接数据库
try {
Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" );
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
url, username, password );
}
//捕获加载驱动程序异常
catch ( ClassNotFoundException cnfex ) {
System.err.println(
"装载 JDBC/ODBC 驱动程序失败。" );
cnfex.printStackTrace();
System.exit( 1 ); // terminate program
}
//捕获连接数据库异常
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
System.err.println( "无法连接数据库" );
sqlex.printStackTrace();
System.exit( 1 ); // terminate program
}
//如果数据库连接成功，则建立GUI
//SQL语句
String test="SELECT * FROM data";
inputQuery = new JTextArea( test, 4, 30 );
submitQuery = new JButton( "查询" );
//Button事件
submitQuery.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )
{
getTable();
}
}
);
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
//将"输入查询"编辑框布置到 "CENTER"
topPanel.add( new JScrollPane( inputQuery), BorderLayout.CENTER );
//将"提交查询"按钮布置到 "SOUTH"
topPanel.add( submitQuery, BorderLayout.SOUTH );
table = new JTable();
Container c = getContentPane();
c.setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
//将"topPanel"编辑框布置到 "NORTH"
c.add( topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH );
//将"table"编辑框布置到 "CENTER"
c.add( table, BorderLayout.CENTER );
getTable();
setSize( 500, 300 );
//显示Form
show();
}
private void getTable()
{
try {
//执行SQL语句
String query = inputQuery.getText();
statement = connection.createStatement();
resultSet = statement.executeQuery( query );
//在表格中显示查询结果
displayResultSet( resultSet );
}
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
sqlex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void displayResultSet( ResultSet rs )
throws SQLException
{
//定位到达第一条记录
boolean moreRecords = rs.next();
//如果没有记录，则提示一条消息
if ( ! moreRecords ) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this,
"结果集中无记录" );
setTitle( "无记录显示" );
return;
}
Vector columnHeads = new Vector();
Vector rows = new Vector();
try {
//获取字段的名称
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
for ( int i = 1; i = rsmd.getColumnCount(); ++i )
columnHeads.addElement( rsmd.getColumnName( i ) );
//获取记录集
do {
rows.addElement( getNextRow( rs, rsmd ) );
} while ( rs.next() );
//在表格中显示查询结果
table = new JTable( rows, columnHeads );
JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane( table );
Container c = getContentPane();
c.remove(1);
c.add( scroller, BorderLayout.CENTER );
//刷新Table
c.validate();
}
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
sqlex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Vector getNextRow( ResultSet rs,
ResultSetMetaData rsmd )
throws SQLException
{
Vector currentRow = new Vector();
for ( int i = 1; i = rsmd.getColumnCount(); ++i )
currentRow.addElement( rs.getString( i ) );
//返回一条记录
return currentRow;
}
public void shutDown()
{
try {
//断开数据库连接
connection.close();
}
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
System.err.println( "Unable to disconnect" );
sqlex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main( String args[] )
{
final inensshow app =
new inensshow();
app.addWindowListener(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing( WindowEvent e )
{
app.shutDown();
System.exit( 0 );
}
}
);
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
这次在WIN98中就不好使了。因为Mysql的驱动程序没有也没能加入到CLASSPATH 当中，但是JSP却可以使用（JSP的98驱动加载详见Jsp与Mysql连接查错文章），所以这次我是在XPServer中测试的。
用这个类吧.好的话,给我加加分.
import java.sql.*;
/**
* @功能: 一个JDBC的本地化API连接类,封装了数据操作方法,只用传一个SQL语句即可
* @作者: 李开欢
* @日期: 2007/
*/
public class ConnectionDemo {
/*
* 这里可以将常量全部放入另一个类中,以方便修改
*/
private static Connection conn;
private static Statement ps;
private static ResultSet rs;
private static final String DRIVER = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
private static final String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
private static final String USER ="sa";
private static final String PASS = "sa";
public ConnectionDemo() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
System.out.println("连接中...");
try {
Class.forName(ConnectionDemo.DRIVER);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(ConnectionDemo.URL, ConnectionDemo.USER, ConnectionDemo.PASS);
System.out.println("成功连接");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static Statement getStatement(String sql){
System.out.println("执行SQL语句中...");
try {
ps = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("select")){
rs = ps.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("执行完查询操作,结果已返回ResultSet集合");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("delete")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕删除操作");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("insert")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕增加操作");
}else{
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕更新操作");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ps;
}
public static ResultSet getResultSet(){
System.out.println("查询结果为:");
return rs;
}
public static void closeConnection(){
System.out.println("关闭连接中...");
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
System.out.println("已关闭ResultSet");
}
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Statement");
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Connection");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
String sql = "delete from type where id = 1";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql);
String sql2 = "insert into type values(1,'教学设备')";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql2);
String sql1 = "select * from type";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql1);
ResultSet rs = ConnectionDemo.getResultSet();
System.out.println("编号 "+"类 型");
try {
while(rs.next()){
System.out.print(" "+rs.getInt(1)+" ");
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ConnectionDemo.closeConnection();
}
}